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11:02 AM
Maruf
NAIROBI, Kenya — Gunmen stormed a luxury hotel in Mali’s
capital on Friday with 170 guests and staff, killing at least three people and
taking hostages in a city that serves as a logistics hub for French and
American forces helping fight Islamist insurgents.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility, and the
identities or affiliation of the assailants were not clear. But Mali has faced
repeated attacks from militants linked to al-Qaeda and other factions.
Security forces conducted room-by-room searches amid
sporadic gunfire. U.S. military units and French commandos were dispatched to
the scene.
At least 80 captives managed to escape or were released by the
attackers hours after the standoff begun, state TV reported in Mali. Some were
reportedly freed after being able to recite the Muslim profession of faith.
But the hotel operators said more than 135 people —
including 125 guests — were believed held. The reason for the discrepancy in
the counts was not immediately clear. Among those who reached safety were five
members of a six-member Turkish Airlines crew, the company said. Air France
also said its 12-member crew at the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako was safe. Authorities
drew no direct links to last week’s attacks in Paris. But Mali — home to the
famous ancient city of Timbuktu — has been at the center of a French-backed
effort to drive back Islamist rebels that once had control over large portions
of the vast nation, which stretches from tropical West Africa to desert regions
bordering Algeria.
Malian army commander Modibo Nama Traore said gunmen stormed
the hotel shouting “Allahu Akbar” — “God is great” in Arabic — and then fired
on the guards and began taking hostages, the Associated Press reported.
At least three people were killed, the Malian military said.
Radical Islamists with ties to al-Qaeda have been active in
Mali for years, occupying the northern part of the country for much of 2012.
Even after they were forced out by a French-led military operation, militants
have waged occasional attacks, including earlier this year on a hotel in
central Mali and a military base in the south.
The Islamic State, meanwhile, has sought to expands it
presence across North Africa and beyond though alliances with militant
factions. But the Islamic State does not have significant footholds in West
Africa.
U.S. forces joined anti-insurgent operations in Mali several
years ago. About 25 U.S. military personnel were in Bamako when the hotel was
attacked, and fewer than a half-dozen were helping escort guests who had left
the hotel, according to two U.S. military officials who spoke on condition of
anonymity.
Foreigners are often targeted in Mali. Yet militants had never
before seized a target as prominent as the Radisson Blu, where foreign
businessmen and diplomats are known to stay and dine.
Earlier this month — before the string of attacks in Paris —
the leader of Ansar Dine, one of Mali’s main Islamist groups, released a
statement encouraging attacks that would “push away the aggression of the
French Crusader assailant” in the former French colony.
A contingent of French troops is stationed in Mali, and
President François Hollande on Thursday praised the campaign against the
Islamists insurgents.
"France is leading this war with its armed forced, its
soldiers, its courage. It must carry out this war with its allies, its partners
giving us all the means available, as we did in Mali, as we are going to
continue in Iraq, as we will continue in Syria," he said.
The Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group, which runs the 190-room
hotel, said there was 30 staff and 140 guests at the time of the attack,
including U.N. envoys involved in Mali peace efforts.
The U.N. mission in Mali said it was “currently supporting
Malian authorities and providing a security reinforcement while also deploying
medical facilities in the area.” Over the past three years, the U.N. mission in
Mali has been the deadliest in the world, with at least 53 members killed.
The Reuters news agency reported that the gunmen had freed
some hostages, including those able to recite verses from the Koran, citing a
security source.
One of the rescued hostages, popular Guinean singer Sékouba
“Bambino” Diabate, told reporters that he hid under his bed and heard two
assailants speaking in English as they searched an adjacent room.
“I stayed still, hidden under the bed, not making a noise,”
he said. “I heard them say in English, ‘Did you load it? Let’s go.’”
Extremist violence has hit Mali repeatedly.
In March, attackers reportedly shouting “Allahu Akbar” fired
on a popular bar in Bamako, according to the BBC. Three Malian civilians were
killed, along with a Belgian security officer working for the European Union
and a French national.
Two months ago, more than a dozen people — including five
U.N. contractors — were killed in a 24-hour hostage siege at a hotel in Sevare
in central Mali. Responsibility for that attack was claimed by Algerian jihadi
leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar. The infamous one-eyed militant had also orchestrated
the bloody seizure of an Algerian gas facility in 2013, where at least 100
workers were held hostage and dozens were killed.
Murphy and Kaplan reported from Washington. Craig Whitlock
in Washington and Liu Liu in Beijing contributed to this report.
Three attacks deepen fears of Islamic State’s reach
Could Islamic State be fraying from within?
Kevin Sieff has been The Post’s bureau chief in Nairobi
since 2014. He served previously as the bureau chief in Kabul and had covered
the U.S. -Mexico border.
Brian Murphy joined the Post after more than 20 years as a
foreign correspondent and bureau chief for the Associated Press in Europe and
the Middle East. He has reported from more than 50 countries and has written
three books.
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