Veterans Day is a public holiday that is dedicated to
honoring anyone who has served in the United States military. The holiday began
as a day to remember the end of World War I and was declared a holiday by
President Woodrow Wilson in 1919. Originally known as Armistice Day, the
holiday became Veterans Day in 1954.Most federal workers are given the day off
and there is no mail service in the United States on this day. Federal workers
who are required to work during the holiday are often given additional
compensation as a benefit. When Woodrow Wilson declared 11 November a holiday,
the primary intention was to have a day to reflect on the sacrifices of those
who had served in the military during World War I. Observation of the holiday
through parades and meetings was envisioned.
Today, many Americans observe the day by attending
ceremonies and parades that are dedicated to honoring the troops for their
service. These often allow veterans to speak about their time in the service
and give Americans the opportunity to personally thank veterans for their
sacrifice.
Some retail establishments and restaurant chains offer free
or discounted meals for people who can prove their veteran status.
Veterans Day always falls on 11 November, but it may be
observed on a different day due to the fact that it is a federal holiday.
Federal employees and schoolchildren typically have the day off work and
school, so the holiday is observed on the Monday following the actual date of
the holiday if it happens to fall on a weekend.
November 11 was chosen as the official date for Veterans Day
in reference to the ending of World War I. Germany signed an armistice with the
Allies that signaled the end of the war on at 11 a.m. on 11 November 1918.
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